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Compassionate, Personalized Care for ADHD
If you or a loved one have been diagnosed with or suspect that you/they may have ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), it is important for you to know that many treatment options are available
We’ll make it easy to connect you with a psychologist or psychiatrist who specializes in treating patients with ADHD.
Your clinician will perform a thorough evaluation and develop a personalized treatment plan.
Your clinician will maintain proper levels of care through therapy sessions, psychiatry, and medication management, if needed.
What Is ADHD?
Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that can affect a person’s attention, impulsivity, memory, and other cognitive functions. While it is often diagnosed in childhood, ADHD can affect people well into adulthood.
Many people think of ADHD as something that primarily affects kids, but it affects adults as well. Some children live with ADHD into adulthood, while others do not get a diagnosis until they’re adults.
Are There Different Types of ADHD?
- Primarily Inattentive and Distractable ADHD (formerly known as ADD):
What was once called ADD is now known as Primarily Inattentive and Distractable ADHD. This type is characterized by symptoms of inattention, such as difficulty paying attention, forgetfulness, and disorganization. People with this type of ADHD may struggle with completing tasks, following instructions, and maintaining focus. The distinguishing characteristic here is that someone is inattentive and distracted but is not hyperactive. - Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type ADHD:
This type is characterized by symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity, such as fidgeting, talking excessively, interrupting others, and engaging in risky behavior. People with this type of ADHD may have difficulty sitting still, waiting their turn, and controlling their impulses. People who were previously diagnosed with ADHD in the past are now diagnosed with Primarily Hyperactivity/Impulsivity ADHD because they are hyperactive and impulsive, but not inattentive or distracted. - Combined Type ADHD:
This type is a combination of the inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive types. It is the most common type of ADHD and is characterized by symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. And people who exhibit some symptoms from both now receive a Combination ADHD diagnosis.
ADHD Symptoms
ADHD symptoms vary from one person to the next and also depend on their age. The following are some of the symptoms that can present with the three types of ADHD in adults.
- Inability to focus on detail at work
- Brief attention span, even with preferred tasks or hobbies
- Inability to focus
- Poor executive function
- Forgetting normal daily activities
- Disliking anything that requires concentration
- ADHD Symptoms of Hyperactivity/Impulsivity
- Fidgeting continuously
- Restlessness
- Inability to relax
- Excessive talking
Diagnosing ADHD in children can be more complex. This is because children are very different in terms of development from adults and may not share certain symptoms. Parents and teachers should look for the following behaviors if they suspect ADHD in a child.
Inattentive ADHD symptoms in children include:
- Making mistakes they shouldn’t make in schoolwork
- Never staying with one toy for very long
- Detached from interaction with adults
- Avoidance of tasks that take focus and concentration
- An inability to keep track of things
Hyperactivity-Impulsivity ADHD symptoms in children include:
- Not staying still in class even when told to
- Constant fidgeting and tapping
- Inappropriate running or climbing
- Boundless levels of energy
- Endless talking
- Interrupting
ADHD Treatment Options
Non-medical approaches
LifeStance Health offers comprehensive treatment plans for people with ADHD. Depending on the patient’s needs, this may include medication management as well as a variety of therapy types. Medication is the most effective treatment for people with ADHD. But there are other non-medical approaches that often help people with ADHD to feel better.
ADHD Medication Management
Addressing ADHD with medication requires a customized approach, much like finding the right pair of shoes. The last few decades have seen a rapid expansion in the different types of medication available to treat ADHD, and now there are two distinct categories: stimulant and nonstimulant-based.
- Methylphenidate: Examples include Ritalin®, Concerta®, Metadate®, and Daytrana® (a patch applied to the skin). These medications are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release (long-acting) formulations.
- Amphetamines: Examples include Adderall®, Vyvanse®, Dexedrine®, and Evekeo®. Similar to methylphenidate, these medications come in immediate-release and extended-release forms.
- Atomoxetine: Sold under the brand name Strattera®, atomoxetine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). It increases the availability of norepinephrine in the brain, which helps regulate attention and impulsivity.
- Bupropion: While primarily used as an antidepressant (Wellbutrin®), bupropion has also shown effectiveness in managing ADHD symptoms, especially in adults.
- Guanfacine and Clonidine: These medications, originally used to treat hypertension, have been found to be helpful in managing ADHD symptoms. Guanfacine is available as Intuniv® (extended-release) and Tenex® (immediate-release), while clonidine is available as Kapvay® (extended-release).
Telehealth Treatment Options for ADHD
In many cases, patients can be diagnosed and treated through virtual appointments, known as telehealth. Online therapy and psychiatry options for ADHD allow patients to fit treatment into their schedules. Our telehealth appointments are HIPAA-compliant and safe as well.
An online therapy or psychiatry ADHD treatment session is the same as a visit to a doctor, it just happens via a video screen on a phone, tablet, or computer. Some studies show that online therapy and psychiatry is as effective as care delivered in person and may even be superior to in-person sessions for people with issues such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
During your first session the provider will ask you about your medical and family history, your current ADHD symptoms, and the factors that may be causing or making those symptoms worse. Using all of the information they have gathered, the provider will create a detailed evaluation followed by an ADHD treatment plan that might include therapy or medications.
Some ADHD treatments and medications require in-person care and are not available via telehealth online visits. Contact us for more information.
ADHD FAQs
Online tests can serve as an initial step in exploring a diagnosis of ADHD. However, these should always be followed by a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified health care professional for a definitive diagnosis.
While therapists can provide valuable support and therapeutic interventions, a comprehensive ADHD diagnosis typically requires a licensed professional such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, neurologist, or certain pediatricians.
The difference comes down to whether someone is not able to focus because they are having anxious thoughts, or they are not focused because they are easily distracted, even though their mind is calm.
Standard treatments for ADHD in kids are essentially the same as for adults—typically involving medication, education, skills training and psychological counseling. For kids, stimulant medications are the most effective in changing behaviors; between 70-80% of children with ADHD have fewer ADHD symptoms when taking stimulant medications.
