Balancing ADHD Medication and Therapy for Improving Focus

This content has been updated from the previous article published on September 27, 2023.

With recent news reports on ADHD drug shortages, specifically affecting Adderall® and other stimulant medications, public attention has turned to the modern pill dilemma. According to a recent analysis, over 70% of patients reported difficulty filling their prescriptions during the 2022–2023 shortage, which was linked to global supply chain disruptions.

For many living with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), medication often plays an important role. It can help enable longer periods of focus and lead to greater success in many aspects of life. ADHD is one of the most common mental conditions in children and teens. CHADD reports approximately 6.5 million children between ages 3-17 (10.5 percent) are currently diagnosed with ADHD. It is slightly less common among adults, with around 15.5 million adults (6 percent) reported as living with the condition.

There is an ongoing debate about whether ADHD is being overdiagnosed and medication overprescribed. Some recent research suggests that overdiagnosis and overtreatment may affect children and adolescents, particularly those with milder symptoms where potential harms may outweigh the benefits. Practitioners recommend careful evaluation for these individuals given existing knowledge gaps in long-term effects.

Like any medication, ADHD medication can also have side effects, such as:

  • Loss or reduction of appetite
  • Difficulty falling asleep or disrupted sleep patterns
  • Irritability or mood swings
  • Dry mouth or throat
  • Dizziness
  • Headaches
  • Nausea or stomach upset
  • Increased heart rate or blood pressure
  • Increased anxiety

Adderall, one of the most well-known ADHD stimulant medications, has also been associated with misuse. Some individuals without ADHD use it for non-medical purposes, including to boost academic performance, raising concerns around limiting accessibility for those who need it most. Increasing demand, paired with manufacturing disruptions, have caused ongoing shortages.

Given potential side effects and current shortages, many are seeking strategies to focus with ADHD outside of medication. This article provides a guide to balancing ADHD medication management and non-medication ADHD treatment options for supporting focus and daily functioning.

Opting for ADHD Medication for Improving Focus

There are a variety of ADHD medication treatment options, and they differ for adults and children. Stimulant medication can be effective for many people with moderate to severe ADHD, while non-stimulant medication for ADHD, such as Strattera, Intuniv, and Qelbree, can be viable options for those who don’t respond well to stimulants or experience side effects. For people seeking non-medical solutions, there are various therapy options for ADHD.

How to Focus with ADHD Without Medication

While medication can be beneficial, understanding how to improve focus with ADHD without medication provides invaluable options for those who prefer non-pharmacological methods or need to supplement their treatment. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), for instance, is commonly used to help individuals develop coping strategies and skills to support focus.

ADHD Focus Music

Another compelling approach to enhance focus is through ADHD focus music. Some research suggests that certain types of music, particularly instrumental or high-instrumentalness and positive valence tracks, can help support attention and emotional regulation for people with ADHD. One study found that music may act as a compensatory mechanism, aiding executive function and helping individuals better manage impulsivity and focus. This method is often combined with other strategies to support focus and productivity.

Creating a Supportive Environment for Focus

Beyond medication and supplements, creating an environment conducive to focus can significantly aid those with ADHD. This concept translates to both physical and emotional spaces.

Emotionally, a supportive environment means understanding and empathy from those around them. Physically, a tidy, well-lit room with minimal distractions can work wonders for focus. It’s important to dedicate specific areas for certain activities, like studying or working, separate from spaces of relaxation. This helps the brain associate particular environments with focused work, making it easier to slip into a state of concentration when needed.

For children, engaging them in organizing their study area can often foster a sense of control and enhance focus. Timers or scheduling apps help provide structure, signaling clear start and end times for tasks, which can be particularly beneficial for children who struggle with time perception. Working alongside another person, often called “body doubling,” may also improve focus while building accountability and motivation.

Creating a supportive environment is often overlooked but it’s an important component in figuring out how to focus with ADHD. A space that minimally distracts can encourage individuals with ADHD to thrive, whether academically, artistically, or professionally.

Embracing Healthy Lifestyle Habits

Whether you are looking for something to use alongside medications and therapy or are aiming to manage your ADHD symptoms naturally, embracing healthy lifestyle habits can help:

  • Regular exercise promotes the release of endorphins, which can improve focus and boost mood.

  • Nutrition can contribute to better cognitive functioning. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and complex carbohydrates can support focus and mental clarity.

  • Adequate sleep plays an important role in overall health and cognitive functioning.

  • Managing stress and addressing any co-occurring conditions, such as anxiety or depression, have also been shown to support ADHD medication.

All these lifestyle factors work synergistically. When combined with other strategies, such as medication, supplements, and creating a conducive environment, they create a comprehensive approach to addressing how to focus with ADHD.

Finding the Right Balance for You

Navigating the journey of ADHD is an ongoing process of learning and adaptation. Whether the best approach for you or your child involves medication, therapy, supplements, focus music, or a combination, the goal is the same: to achieve the best possible quality of life with ADHD.

Key Takeaways:

  • The prevalence of the current ADHD medication dilemma has led people to seek alternative options.
  • Both stimulant and non-stimulant medication can help people with ADHD focus and lead fulfilling lives.
  • As ADHD medication can have some unpleasant side effects, many people look to natural means of symptom management.
  • Natural symptom management options are varied, including lifestyle changes, well designed spaces, music, and organizational skills.

With the right strategies, individuals with ADHD can turn their unique brain wiring into a strength rather than a hindrance. Remember, seeking professional guidance is an important first step in this journey, and LifeStance is here to support you. Find your nearest ADHD provider here.

ADHD medications are prescribed only when clinically appropriate and must be taken exactly as prescribed. Individuals should consult with a licensed clinician to determine the most appropriate care for their specific needs.

References

  1. Achuthan, K., & Khobragade, S. (2025). The role of music in ADHD: A multi-dimensional computational and theoretical analysis. PloS one, 20(8), e0324369. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324369

  2. Amiri, D., Briziarelli, L., Shah, S. J., Amiri, S., Madani, N., & Karlsson, B. (2026). Central stimulants in a stressed brain: Evidence synthesis of benefits, burnout risk, and clinical safeguards in ADHD. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 22, 567670. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S567670

  3. Bergeson, L. (2026, March 23). Report links ADHD drug shortage in US to global supply chain disruptions. CIDRAP. https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/resilient-drug-supply/report-links-adhd-drug-shortage-us-global-supply-chain-disruptions

  4. CHADD. (2025, July 31). General prevalence of ADHD. https://chadd.org/about-adhd/general-prevalence/

  5. Drugs.com. (2025, April 29). Qelbree: Uses, dosage, side effects, warnings. https://www.drugs.com/qelbree.html

  6. Kazda, L., Bell, K., Thomas, R., McGeechan, K., Sims, R., & Barratt, A. (2021). Overdiagnosis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Scoping Review. JAMA network open, 4(4), e215335. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.5335

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LifeStance Health

LifeStance is a mental healthcare company focused on providing evidence-based, medically driven treatment services for children, adolescents, and adults.


Reviewed By

Emily Econie, MS, PMHNP
Emily Econie is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in California who has been practicing since 2021. She has a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Master of Science in Homeland Security from San Diego State University and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing and Master of Science in Nursing/Nurse Practitioner from Azusa Pacific University. Emily has a diverse background working in a variety of environments including San Diego’s busiest Emergency Departments as well as the acute inpatient psychiatric setting. Most people are surprised to hear that nursing is not her first career. After working in law enforcement for several years, and frequently utilizing her skills as an Emergency Medical Technician, Emily was motivated to pursue a profession that focused on healthcare. Emily is most interested in helping people of all ages gain a better understanding of how the interaction between mind, body, and lifestyle choices, in conjunction with conventional treatment, can optimize individual functioning. It is important to Emily to practice what she preaches. So, her daily routine consists of waking up early, exercising and walking her dogs before work. In terms of hobbies, she loves riding horses and learning horsemanship. She also started learning to play the banjo about a year ago and enjoys learning new songs.