This content has been updated from the previous article published on September 27, 2023.
With recent news reports on ADHD drug shortages, specifically affecting Adderall® and other stimulant medications, public attention has turned to the modern pill dilemma. According to a recent analysis, over 70% of patients reported difficulty filling their prescriptions during the 2022–2023 shortage, which was linked to global supply chain disruptions.
For many living with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), medication often plays an important role. It can help enable longer periods of focus and lead to greater success in many aspects of life. ADHD is one of the most common mental conditions in children and teens. CHADD reports approximately 6.5 million children between ages 3-17 (10.5 percent) are currently diagnosed with ADHD. It is slightly less common among adults, with around 15.5 million adults (6 percent) reported as living with the condition.
There is an ongoing debate about whether ADHD is being overdiagnosed and medication overprescribed. Some recent research suggests that overdiagnosis and overtreatment may affect children and adolescents, particularly those with milder symptoms where potential harms may outweigh the benefits. Practitioners recommend careful evaluation for these individuals given existing knowledge gaps in long-term effects.
Like any medication, ADHD medication can also have side effects, such as:
- Loss or reduction of appetite
- Difficulty falling asleep or disrupted sleep patterns
- Irritability or mood swings
- Dry mouth or throat
- Dizziness
- Headaches
- Nausea or stomach upset
- Increased heart rate or blood pressure
- Increased anxiety
Adderall, one of the most well-known ADHD stimulant medications, has also been associated with misuse. Some individuals without ADHD use it for non-medical purposes, including to boost academic performance, raising concerns around limiting accessibility for those who need it most. Increasing demand, paired with manufacturing disruptions, have caused ongoing shortages.
Given potential side effects and current shortages, many are seeking strategies to focus with ADHD outside of medication. This article provides a guide to balancing ADHD medication management and non-medication ADHD treatment options for supporting focus and daily functioning.













